DATEADD is a flexible and powerful DAX function. DATEADD takes in a date columnm, the offset, and the time interval for the offest. The offset is the number of intervals to go forward or back in time.
Rev Previous_Month = CALCULATE(SUM(TransactionData[Revenue]),DATEADD(CalenderDate[Date],-1,MONTH))
Rev Previous_Quarter = CALCULATE(SUM(TransactionData[Revenue]),DATEADD(CalenderDate[Date],-1,QUARTER))
Rev Previous_Year = CALCULATE(SUM(TransactionData[Revenue]),DATEADD(CalenderDate[Date],-1,YEAR))
This is useful to compare how sales between differ between different months or quarters. You can add in an extra column to compare the relative percentage differences.